Thursday, December 5, 2019
The Federal Government of U S Free Samples-Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: What you believe the role of government should be in the health care system. Answer: The federal government of U.S has a crucial role in shaping the health care sector. They have managed to improve health care sector using their strong federal leadership, clear direction in achieving health care goals and implementation of consistent policies and practices in health care organizations. They have arranged for beneficial programs to raise the quality of health care delivery in America. The federal government has a different role in the health care department. They have acted as a medical regulator, purchaser, and provider of medical services, sponsor for health research, etc. They constantly arrange for health education training programs for health care work force. All these activities of federal government help in promoting health care quality assurance, innovation in health care and improvement in service (Stiglitz Rosengard, 2015). The federal government action to minimize medical errors and enhance patient safety is as follows: Purchasing and providing for better health care options in U.S. Ensuring access to quality health care for vulnerable sections of the population. Regulating health care market throughout U.S. Supporting acquisition of new knowledge technology and efficient medical equipment in health care. Developing and evaluating health technologies and practices. Informing health care decision makers and taking action to develop the health care workforce Arranging for stakeholders to develop the whole health care system (Kayyali et al., 2013). There is lot variability in the quality of health care. Some place has poor and unsafe condition exposing patients to the particular risk while in some area service is effective, but infrastructure is lacking. So through the role of moderator, the US federal government develops minimum health care standards in health organizations. They enforce effective standard health requirements which protect patients from incompetent and less-trained physicians and other health specialists. These approaches seek to remove those providers who are below the minimum standard. Regulatory requirement focuses on quality assurance. For example, they can explore structural or competency requirements in hospitals like a well-defined infection control process. They want all physicians and nurses to have a minimum standard training in their practice and maintain their professional licenses by working within professional boundaries. Government programs like Medicare, State Children Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), etc. deliver care through the private sector. They have also incorporated quality improvement programs where the focus is on improvement in health care processes and their outcome in patients. For example, Medicare creates health plans after collecting data on performance measures and highlight improvement with passage time (National Center for Health Statistics, 2015). In its role of a purchaser, the Government takes steps like rewarding providers with a high level of quality service delivery. Purchasing strategies help in raising the quality of care thus shifting the department to a new direction. They disclose comparative quality data of health providers publicly and reward those who have the high level of quality. This disclosure draws attention to best practices, and it is a form of learning and encouragement for other providers to adopt. Many health consumers take choices based on this data. If there are reports of poor services in any health clinic, then they take steps to enhance their knowledge and skills. The provider with exemplary performance is given higher fees, bonuses, diagnosis related payments, etc (Shi Singh, 2015). In the role of a provider, the US federal government has the responsibility of acquisition of health care organizations, health care workforce, manager, and operator of delivery systems. They have a department that tests new financing, delivery, information dissemination models, etc. Veteran Health Administration and Department of Defence Tricare have played the role in building a health data system to support improvement in health techniques, patient welfare, health care delivery, etc (Bostic et al., 2012). The health market cannot alone ensure Americans availability of quality health care, so the government has the responsibility of preserving the interest of citizens. They identify gaps and regulate the health market in case of inefficiency. So there are certain recommendations for the federal government. They can take maximum advantage of their position to maintain the standard of quality in heath care sector. They can implement regulatory processes to report clinical data accurately by way of different health care programs. All health care programs should efficiently implement purchasing strategies for health care in America. It will help in the adoption of superlative practices by the publishing of comparative quality data of different health providers. There can be provision for financial and motivational acknowledgement by rewards to those providers who achieve high quality care. So health care system operated by Government programs will help in the development of innovative mode rn health care delivery models. The emphasis should be more on spreading and publishing research finding and introduction of technology related to a positive health outcome. They can also take efforts to expand applied health service research. The emphasis should be on the promotion of medical information, equipments and strategies that support improvement of health care quality (Berwick Hackbarth, 2012). Reference Berwick, D. M., Hackbarth, A. D. (2012). Eliminating waste in US health care.Jama,307(14), 1513-1516. Bostic, R. W., Thornton, R. L., Rudd, E. C., Sternthal, M. J. (2012). Health in all policies: the role of the US Department of Housing and Urban Development and present and future challenges.Health Affairs,31(9), 2130-2137. Kayyali, B., Knott, D., Van Kuiken, S. (2013). The big-data revolution in US health care: Accelerating value and innovation.Mc Kinsey Company, 1-13. National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control, Preventi (Eds.). (2015).Health, United States, 2013, with special feature on prescription drugs. Government Printing Office. Shi, L., Singh, D. A. (2015).Essentials of the US health care system. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Stiglitz, J. E., Rosengard, J. K. (2015).Economics of the Public Sector: Fourth International Student Edition. WW Norton Company.
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